Comparison of the three beliefs of metacognition, life regulation, and thought control and narcissism in successful and unsuccessful people in overcoming anxiety who use opioids

Authors

  • Sepehr Badrkhan MA,Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran
  • Fereshteh Basseri Master's degree in General Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Yazd Azad University, Iran
  • Zahra Niknam . Master student of cognitive psychology, Department of psychology and Education, Allame Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran
  • Sajad jokar Psychology expert, Azad University of Qom, Qom, Iran, and Master of Rehabilitation Counseling, Khomein Azad University, Makarshi, Iran
  • Mohsen bayat PHD Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran
  • Zahra Mehtari Bachelor's student in geology, Faculty of Sciences, Zanjan University, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63053/ijhes.77

Abstract

Aim: Comparison of the three beliefs of metacognition , life regulation , and thought control and narcissism in successful and unsuccessful people in overcoming anxiety who use opioids . It was teenagers . Method: This Research One study Ali – Comparative is That On Roy two group 50 no one (Persons successful And failed to quit methamphetamine ), The method Sampling in available do became . Information With Questionnaires of metacognitive beliefs, tuning Thrill And Thought control gathering became . analysis And analysis Data with Indicators Descriptive And Test T Independent do became Findings : Results at a significant level 0.01 sign gave Persons Failed to quit methamphetamine From Ability tuning Thrill less Ratio To Persons successful have And At Comparison With successful people More From Positive cognitive beliefs about drugs Use and have lower thought control . Results: The difference between the two groups in these variables can indicate the importance of metacognitive beliefs, emotional regulation and thought control in the success of quitting methamphetamine .

References

- Islam Friend, Soraya (1389). Addiction etiology and cure . Tehran : Payam Noor .

- Esmaeili Ancestry, Maryam; an organ dry, Alireza; Azermi, aura; fruit Rahi, Amir (2013). The role of prediction making difficulty At tuning And Tolerance Distress At addiction adaptability Students . Quarterly addiction research misuse Materials, 8(29), 50-63.

- Haji Alizadeh cobra, Bahraini it Abdul Majeed similar Qasim, teacher Arrogant Morteza Role variables cognitive Dimensions metacognitive And emotions At Behavior misuse Materials . The new ones Science cognitive 2008; 11 (3):1-12

- the doctor Mohammad Ali Guderzi, Jacob Ismaili Turkanburi . Relation Among Strategies Control thoughts breach doer And intensity signs obsession Journal researches the system Health Hakim 2004; 8 (4):44- 51

- Saed, Hope; Jacobi, Hamid; Bright, prophet, And Soltani, Marzieh ( 1390) . Comparison Beliefs Dysfunctional metacognition At Among Persons Dependent And Persons non Dependent To Materials . Quarterly addiction research , 5(17), 75-90

- Fatahi Shengal Abad , Mohammad Reza, Mirhashmi, Malik. (2017) Effectiveness treatment matrix On tuning emotional patients Dependent To Methamphetamine . Journal Science medical University free Islamic. 28(1).50-57.

- Qasimpour , Abdullah; Ilbeigi , Reza; Hassanzadeh , Shahnaz; Naseri, Abuzar. (2010). Comparison of settings emotional At Smoking students And non a smoker Quarterly Health And psychology 1 (3). 116-104.

- Adamec CA, Triggle DJ (2011). Amphetamines and Methamphetamine (Understanding Drugs). New York; Chelsea House.5-7

- Aghabakhsheh H, Siddiqui B, Eskandarei M (2009). Factors affecting drug abuse among youth in industry. J Soc Stud Q. ;2 (4):72-87.

- Ahmadi Tahour Soltani M, Najafi M (2011). Compare Metacognitive beliefs and tolerance of ambiguity in addicts, smokers and normals. J Clin Psychol. (4):59-67.

- Ahmadi, M, & Najafi, M. (2014 ). Comparison of metacognitive beliefs and tolerance of ambiguity on smokers, smokers and normal. Journal of Clinical Psychology. Number 8,44-67

- Akbarzada D, Akbarzada H, Javan Mard G( 2014). Compared the capital psychology and metacognitive beliefs among drug-dependent students and normal students. J Addict Stud. ; 8 (31): 10-24.

- Basharpoor, S., Atadokht, A., Khosravinia, D., & Narimani, M. (2013). The Role of Cognitive Self-Control and Self-Compassion on Prediction of Treatment Motivation in People with Substance Dependence. Journal of Health and Care, 15(4), 60-70.

- Basharpoor, S., Khosravinia, D., Atadokht, A., Daneshvar, S., Narimani, M., & Massah, O. (2014). The Role of Self-Compassion, Cognitive Self-Control, and Illness Perception in Predicting Craving in People With Substance Dependence. Practice in Clinical Psychology, 2(3), 183-192.

- Beyrami, M, & Movahedi, Y. ( 2013). Comparing students' cognitive emotion regulation in smokers and nonsmokers. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Issue 109,142-150

- Bradberry T, Greaves J. Emotional intelligence (Skills and tests). Tehran: Savalan; 2007.

- Caselli G, Gemelli A, Spada MM, Wells A (2016). Experimental modification of perspective on thoughts and metacognitive beliefs in alcohol use disorder. Psychiatry Res. 244:57-61.

- Cetargh S, Kazemi H, Raeseh Z (2013). Effectiveness of metacognitive beliefs related to substance abusers tempting to industrial materials. Addict Res. 7 (28):148-62.

- Ersche, KD, Williams, GB, Robbins, TW, & Bullmore, ET (2013). Meta-analysis of structural brain abnormalities associated with stimulant drug dependence and neuroimaging of addiction vulnerability and resilience. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 23 (4), 615-624.

- Ghahvechi, F, & Mohammadkhani, Sh . ( 2012). Relationship between metacognitive beliefs, self-regulation and negative emotions in students' smoking, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences Journal, 81, 93-102.

- Gratz KL, Roemer L (2013). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. J Psychopathol Behav Assess.26:41-54.

- Gross JJ, & John, OP (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 85, 348-362.

- Hopwood, CJ, Schade, N., Matusiewicz, A., Daughters, SB, & Lejuez, CW (2015). Emotion regulation promotes persistence in a residential substance abuse treatment. Substance Use and Misuse, 50 (2), 251-256.

- Jiloha RC (2017). Prevention, early intervention, and harm reduction of substance use in adolescents. Indian J Psychiatry .. 59(1):111-8.

- Kashefi T, Aghamohammadian Sherbaf H, Samareh A (2012). The relationship between metacognitive beliefs and self-destructive behaviors both in addicts and drug addiction and social harm. 2nd National Congress of Psychology; Tehran: Khwarizmi University Student Association; 9-15

- Kashefi T ( 2013). The relationship between metacognitive beliefs with realistic self-destructive behavior in drug addicts. QJ Med Sci.1(2):39-45.

- Kokkonen, M., Kinnunen, T., & Pulkkinen, L. (2002). Direct and indirect effects of adolescent self-control of emotions and behavioral expression on adult health outcomes. Psychology and Health, 17(5), 657-670.

- Mezzich, AC, Tarter, RE, Feske, U., Kirisci, L., McNamee, RL, & Day, BS(2007). Assessment of risk for substance use disorder consequent to consumption of illegal drugs: Psychometric validation of the neurobehaviordisinhibition trait. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 21(4), 508−515.

- Mokri A (2011). Substance abuse treatment manual driving (based on modified pattern editor matrix-fourth). Tehran: Ministry of Health and Medical Education Office of Mental Health, Social and Addiction. 56-58

- Saed, O., Yaghubi, H., Roshan, R. (2010). The role of meta-cognitive belief on substance dependence. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences , 5, 1676-1680

- Salimi H, Alipour G, Miri V, Kermanshahi F (2017). [Investigation of the Correlation between Sensory Processing Sensitivity and Alexithymia with Tendency to Addiction in Dormitory Resident Female Students of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Iran]. Qom Univ Med Sci J.11(1):68-78

- Salimi H, Gohari S, Kermanshahi F, Javdan M (2015). [On the Prediction of Addiction Potential Based on Family Process and Content Model in High School Students]. QJ Res Addict. 2015;9(34):53-66.

- Soleimani MA, Sharif SP, Yaghoobzadeh A, Ong FS (2016). Relationship Between Hardiness and Addiction Potential in Medical Students. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci.10(4).

- Spada MM, Wells A (2005). Metacognitions, emotions and alcohol use. Clin Psychol Psychother.12(2):150-5.

- Spada, MM, & Wells, A. (2006). Metacognitions about alcohol use in problem drinkers. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 13, 138-143

- Tarter, RE, Kirisci, L., Mezzich, A., Cornelius, JR, Pajer, K., Vanyukov, …, Clark, D. (2003). Neurobehavioral disinhibition in childhood predicts early age at onset of substance use disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(6), 1078–1085.

- Toneatto, T. (1999). Metacognition and substance use. Addictive behaviors, 24, 167-174.

- Trindad DR, Johnson CA. (2002) The Association between Emotion Intelligence and Early Adolescent Tobacco and Alcohol Use. Personality and Individual Differences, 3 (21): 95-105.

- Tull, MT, Bardeen, JR, DiLillo, D., Messman-Moore, T., & Gratz, KL (2015). A prospective investigation of emotion dysregulation as a moderator of the relationship between posttraumatic stress symptoms and substance use severity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 29 , 52-60.

- Vohs, KD, & Baumeister, RF (2004). Understanding self-regulation: An introduction. In: RF Baumeister, & KD Vohs, Editors, Handbook of self-regulation, research, theory and its applications, Guilford, New York.

- Wells, A. (1995). Meta-cognition and worry: A cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder. Behavioral and cognitive psychotherapy, 23(3), 301-320. DOI: 10.1017/S1352465800015897.

- Wills, TA, Pokhrel, P., Morehouse, E., & Fenster, B. (2011). Behavioral and emotional regulation and adolescent substance use problems: a test of moderation effects in a dual-process model. Psychology of addictive behaviors: journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 25 (2), 279-292.

- Wills, TA, Simons, JS, & Gibbons, FX (2015). Self-control and substance use prevention . Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 61-68

Published

2024-06-23

How to Cite

Badrkhan, S., Basseri, F., Niknam, Z., jokar, S., bayat, M., & Mehtari, Z. (2024). Comparison of the three beliefs of metacognition, life regulation, and thought control and narcissism in successful and unsuccessful people in overcoming anxiety who use opioids. International Journal of New Findings in Health and Educational Sciences (IJHES), 2(2), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.63053/ijhes.77

Issue

Section

Articles