What is personality?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63053/ijhes.128Keywords:
Keywords: Personality, Psychology, Personality AnalysisAbstract
Since the time of ancient Greece, there have been many theories about personality, but they all try to answer similar questions. Questions such as "What makes us who we really are, and how do we differ from those around us?" In this article, we will explain what personality is and give a brief history of personality psychology theories, including models, interesting findings of personality, and how assessments were conducted before current research.
References
• Allport, G. W., & Odbert, H. S. (1936). Trait-names: A psycho-lexical study. Psychological Monographs, 47(1), i–171. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093360
• Buckingham, M., & Clifton, D. O. (2001). Now, discover your strengths. Simon and Schuster.
• Cattell, R. B., Eber, H. W., & Tatsuoka, M. M. (1970). Handbook for the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire. Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.
• Cooley, C. H. (1902). Human nature and the social order. Transaction.
• Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (2008). The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R). In G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of personality theory and assessment, Vol. 2. Personality measurement and testing (pp. 179–198). SAGE.
• Digman, J. M. (1990). Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41(1), 417–440.
• https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.41.020190.002221
• Eysenck, H. J. (1959). Manual of the Maudsley Personality Inventory. University of London Press.
• Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1992). Manual for the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire–Revised. Educational and Industrial Testing Service.
• Gough, H. G. (1975). Manual: The California Psychological Inventory (Rev. ed.). Consulting Psychologist Press.
• Hathaway, S. R., & McKinley, J. C. (1943). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (Rev. ed., 2nd printing). University of Minnesota Press.
• Hogan Assessments. (n.d.). About. Retrieved May 8, 2023, from https://www.hoganassessments.com/about/
• Hogan, R., & Hogan, J. (2002). The Hogan personality inventory. In B. de Raad & M. Perugini (Eds.), Big five assessment (pp. 329–346). Hogrefe & Huber.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of New Findings in Health and Educational Sciences (IJHES) are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
You are free to:
-
Share — Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, including commercially.
-
Adapt — Remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercially.
-
No Revocation — The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the original publication, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in a way that suggests the author(s), IJHES, or the publisher endorses you or your use.
-
No Additional Restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Authors retain copyright in their work. By publishing with IJHES, authors grant the journal and Arvin Arena Scientific Publication the necessary non-exclusive rights to publish, reproduce, distribute, archive, and make the article publicly available.
Recommended attribution:
Author(s), “Article Title,” International Journal of New Findings in Health and Educational Sciences (IJHES), Year, DOI. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
For the complete license terms, please refer to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
