What is personality?

Authors

  • Hamaseh Naderi MA degree in general psychology, Tehran, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63053/ijhes.128

Keywords:

Keywords: Personality, Psychology, Personality Analysis

Abstract

Since the time of ancient Greece, there have been many theories about personality, but they all try to answer similar questions. Questions such as "What makes us who we really are, and how do we differ from those around us?" In this article, we will explain what personality is and give a brief history of personality psychology theories, including models, interesting findings of personality, and how assessments were conducted before current research.

References

• Allport, G. W., & Odbert, H. S. (1936). Trait-names: A psycho-lexical study. Psychological Monographs, 47(1), i–171. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093360

• Buckingham, M., & Clifton, D. O. (2001). Now, discover your strengths. Simon and Schuster.

• Cattell, R. B., Eber, H. W., & Tatsuoka, M. M. (1970). Handbook for the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire. Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.

• Cooley, C. H. (1902). Human nature and the social order. Transaction.

• Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (2008). The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R). In G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of personality theory and assessment, Vol. 2. Personality measurement and testing (pp. 179–198). SAGE.

• Digman, J. M. (1990). Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41(1), 417–440.

https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.41.020190.002221

• Eysenck, H. J. (1959). Manual of the Maudsley Personality Inventory. University of London Press.

• Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1992). Manual for the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire–Revised. Educational and Industrial Testing Service.

• Gough, H. G. (1975). Manual: The California Psychological Inventory (Rev. ed.). Consulting Psychologist Press.

• Hathaway, S. R., & McKinley, J. C. (1943). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (Rev. ed., 2nd printing). University of Minnesota Press.

• Hogan Assessments. (n.d.). About. Retrieved May 8, 2023, from https://www.hoganassessments.com/about/

• Hogan, R., & Hogan, J. (2002). The Hogan personality inventory. In B. de Raad & M. Perugini (Eds.), Big five assessment (pp. 329–346). Hogrefe & Huber.

Published

2025-04-22

How to Cite

Naderi, H. (2025). What is personality? . International Journal of New Findings in Health and Educational Sciences (IJHES), 3(2), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.63053/ijhes.128

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.