A Phenomenological Exploration of Pandemic Experiences Among Individuals with a History of Depression

Authors

  • Arezoo Shafaei Master's degree in personality psychology Islamic Azad University North Tehran branch Faculty of Humanities, Tehran, Iran
  • Zohre Pour Asadi PreDoctoral Researcher Department of Psychology Universitat de Girona Spain, Spain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63053/ijhes.91

Keywords:

Depression, Corona Pandemic, Phenomenological, Qualitative Study

Abstract

Depressive disorders are a common psychiatric illness affecting 12% of adults worldwide. This disorder represents a major problem for the general health of society and is the third leading cause of disability worldwide. In addition, the prevalence of depression appears to have increased worldwide following the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to find out what experiences people with depression have had in the era of Corona. Methods: The present research was a qualitative study using an interpretative phenomenological method. The number of research participants was nine. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed in three stages with open, selective and central coding. Results: After reviewing and analyzing the data, five major themes, 10 secondary themes, and 19 primary themes were identified. The main themes included fear of death and illness, conscious acceptance of reality and improvement of lifestyle, the extent of communication, confusion of the social structure of the family economy and the use of coping strategies. Conclusion: The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought with it other problems such as anxiety, tension and loneliness, in addition to the impact on lifestyle, activities, habits, interests and mental health, in addition to the recurrence of the disease in depressed people.

References

Fries, G. ValeSaldana, V. Finnstein, J & Rein, T (2023). Molecular pathways of major depressive disorder converge on the synapse. Molecular Psychiatry,28: 284–297

Newman, M. Rackoff, G. Kim,H (2023). A transdiagnostic evaluation of contrast avoidance across generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, and social anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders,93:102662

Liang, Z. Wang,Y. Wei,Y. Wen,W. Ma, J. Wu, J. Huang, S. Qin,P (2023). Prevalence and associated factors of depressive and anxiety symptoms among healthcare workers in the post-pandemic era of COVID-19 at a tertiary hospital in Shenzhen, China: A cross-sectional study. Sec. Public Mental Health, 11: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1094776

Evin, N., & Evin, S. G. (2023). A novel protective barrier for extremity surgeries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Experimental Biomedical Research, 6(4), 265-274.

Dong M, Zheng J(2020). Letter to the editor: headline stress disorder caused by Netnews during the outbreak of COVID-19. Health Expect.;23(2):259–60.

Corbett GA, Milne SJ, Hehir MP, Lindow SW, O’connell MP (2020). Health anxiety and behavioural changes of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur J Obstetrics Gynecol Reprod Biol.;249:96–7.

Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet.; 395(10223):470-3.

Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, et al (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A descriptive study. Lancet.; 395(10223):507-13.

Zheng R, Zhou Y, Fu Y, Xiang Q, Cheng F, Chen H, et al (2021). Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety among nurses during the outbreak of COVID-19 in China: A cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud.; 114:103809.

Onchonga D, Ngetich E, Makunda W, Wainaina P, Wangeshi D, Viktoria P(2021). Anxiety and depression due to 2019 SARS-CoV-2 among frontier healthcare workers in Kenya. Heliyon.; 7(3):e06351.

Luceño-Moreno L, Talavera-Velasco B, García-Albuerne Y, Martín-García J (2020). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, depression, levels of resilience and burnout in Spanish health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health.; 17(15):5514.

Buselli R, Corsi M, Baldanzi S, Chiumiento M, Del Lupo E, Dell'Oste V, et al(2020). Professional quality of life and mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19). Int J Environ Res Public Health; 17(17):6180.

Fiorillo A, Gorwood P(2020). The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and implications for clinical practice. Eur Psychiatry.; 63(1):e32.

Sood S. Psychological effects of the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic. Res Humanit Med Educ.; 7:23-6.

Chandler S(2020). Netflix traffic hits all-time highs amid Coronavirus pandemic, says AT&T [Internet]. 2020 [Updated 2020 March 24]. Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/simonchandler/2020/03/24/netflix-traffic-hits-all-time-highs-amid-coronavirus-pandemic-says-att/

Published

2024-09-21

How to Cite

Shafaei, A., & Pour Asadi, Z. (2024). A Phenomenological Exploration of Pandemic Experiences Among Individuals with a History of Depression . International Journal of New Findings in Health and Educational Sciences (IJHES), 2(3), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.63053/ijhes.91

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.